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- U.S. Fire Administration. (2024). "E-Cigarette Fires and Explosions: Data and Prevention." — usfa.fema.gov
- Federal Aviation Administration. (2026). "Pack Safe: Battery Devices and Vaping." — faa.gov
- Transportation Security Administration. (2026). "Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping Devices." — tsa.gov
- Call2Recycle. (2026). "Battery Recycling Locations and Guidelines." — call2recycle.org
- IEEE Standard 1625. (2024). "Rechargeable Batteries for Portable Computing: Safety Requirements." — standards.ieee.org
- Samsung SDI. (2026). "INR18650-25R Product Specification and Safety Data Sheet." — samsungsdi.com
- Murata (Sony). (2026). "US18650VTC5A Technical Datasheet and CDR Ratings." — murata.com
- Consumer Product Safety Commission. (2025). "Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Incidents Report." — cpsc.gov
- Battery University (Cadex Electronics). (2025). "BU-409: Charging and Discharging Lithium-Ion Batteries." — batteryuniversity.org
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