1. Anderson WA, Levitan SB, Sangapalaarachchi DN, et al. "E-Cigarette Use and Early Cardiovascular Risk in Young Adults: The VapeScan Study." JACC: Advances, September 1, 2026. — JACC.org
2. American Heart Association. "Cardiopulmonary Impact of Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping Products: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association." Circulation. — AHAjournals.org
3. American Heart Association. "Can Cooling Ingredients in E-Cigarettes Cause Irregular Heartbeat or Cardiac Arrest?" June 15, 2026. — Heart.org
4. Electronic Cigarette Use and Risk of Hypertension: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). JACC: Advances. — JACC.org
5. US Food and Drug Administration. "Tobacco Product Marketing Authorization." FDA.gov, September 2026. — FDA.gov
6. For state-specific vape regulations, see our complete state flavor ban guide.

Author: Vape Insider Editorial Team | Published: September 14, 2026 | Last updated: September 14, 2026 | Information verification date: September 14, 2026