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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2026). "Youth Tobacco Survey: E-Cigarette Use Trends." — cdc.gov
- Uwell Technology. (2026). Caliburn AK3 Product Specifications and Coil Compatibility Chart. — uwell.com
- Vaporesso. (2026). XROS 3 User Manual and AXISS Coil Technical Data. — vaporesso.com
- American E-liquid Standards Association. (2026). "Salt Nicotine E-Liquid Manufacturing Standards." — aesavape.org
- 2Firsts. (2026, September 27). "Schumer Demands FDA Investigate Illicit Chinese E-Cigarettes." — 2firsts.com
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2025). "Health Effects of Electronic Cigarettes: A Review." — nationalacademies.org
- Consumer Advocates for Smoke-free Alternatives Association. (2026). "Refillable Systems and Harm Reduction." — casaq.org
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